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chapter 4
Chapter 5: Accent in Spanish

  5.1 Basic rule

The Spanish accent is doesn't indicate a different sound in the language (like for instance the accents in French) but they indicate where to put the weight in pronunciation.

For this weight in pronunciation there is a basic rule that says: Does the word end on a vowel, an n or an s the weight in pronunciation is on the second last syllable of the word. Does the word end on any other consonant the weight of pronunciation is on the last syllable of the word.

Exceptions from this rule are marked with accents:

  description
 
  la palabra = word

  la mujer = woman

  el árbol = tree


  el arroz = rice

  la contabilidad = accounting

  el desierto = desert

  la emancipación = emancipation


  ellos miran (infinitive mirar) = they look
 correct  incorrect 
















explanation
  follows the rule. does end on a vowel
weight of pronunciation is on second last syllable.
  follows the rule. ends on a consonant (not s or n) weight of pronunciation is on the last syllable
  doesn't follow the rule. ends on a consonant. should have the weight of pronunciation on the last syllable, but it is on the first syllable. accent is used!
  follows the rule. ends on a consonant (not s or n)
weight of pronunciation is on last syllable
  follows the rule. ends on a consonant (not s or n) weight of pronunciation is on the last syllable
  follows the rule. does end on a vowel
weight of pronunciation is on second last syllable.
  doesn't follow the rule. ends on n. should have weight of pronunciation on second last syllable, but it is on the last syllable. accent is used.

follows the rule. ends on n.
weight of pronunciation is on second last syllable.


chapter 4